Crop Rotation

Crop Rotation by Family Types

Year 1

Legume

  • Fabiaceae (Pea)

Year 2

Root

  • Apiaceae (Carrot)
  • Amaranthaceae (Amaranth) (beets only)
  • Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis)
  • Convolvulaceae (Morning Glory)

Year 4

Leaf

  • Amaranthaceae (Amaranth) (spinach only)
  • Asteraceae (Sunflower)
  • Brassicaceae (Mustard)

Year 3

Fruit

  • Curcubitaceae (Gourd)
  • Solanaceae (Night Shade)

Plant Families

When rotating crops, do not rotate plants within the same family.

Apiaceae (Carrot)

  • Carrot
  • Fennel

Amaranthaceae (Amaranth)

  • Beet
  • Spinach

Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis)

  • Garlic

Asteraceae (Sunflower)

  • Artichoke
  • Lettuce

Brassicaceae (Mustard)

  • Arugula
  • Bok Choy
  • Broccoli
  • Cabbage
  • Cauliflower
  • Kale
  • Radish
  • Watercress
  • Nasturtium

Convolvulaceae (Morning Glory)

  • Sweet Potato

Cucurbitaceae (Gourd)

  • Cucumber
  • Melon
  • Squash

Fabiaceae (Pea)

  • Pea
  • Scarlet Runner Bean

Liliaceae (Lily)

  • Asparagus

Perennial, so isn’t rotated.

Solanaceae (Nightshade)

  • Pepper, Sweet and Hot
  • Potato
  • Tomato


Crop Rotation by Zones

Zone 1 – Heavy Feeders

Year 1

  • Bean
  • Pea

Year 2

  • Beet
  • Fennel
  • Garlic

Year 3

  • Cucumber
  • Squash
  • Tomato
  • Melon

Year 4

  • Lettuce
  • Spinach
  • Bok Choy
  • Croccoli
  • Cabbage
  • Kale

Zone 2 – Light Feeders

Year 1

  • Bean
  • Pea

Year 2

  • Carrot
  • Onion
  • Sweet Potato

Year 3

  • Pepper
  • Potato

Year 4

  • Arugula
  • Radish
  • Watercress

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